Sydney M. Williams
Burrowing into Books
Reviews of Selective Readings
July 5, 2017
“The American Spirit”
David McCullough
“History…is
human. It is about people, and they speak across the years.”
David
McCullough
Introduction
The American Spirit
“Washington,” McCullough
tells us in a speech at Ohio University, “…regretted
all his life that he never had the
advantage of a formal education.” But he understood its importance. He once
wrote: “knowledge is in every country the
surest basis of public happiness.” David McCullough exudes that sentiment.
Mr. McCullough, who has no advanced degrees in history and has never
been employed as a professor – he has a bachelor’s in English literature from
Yale – is rightly considered one of our foremost historians. He is the author
of ten books, ranging from “The Johnstown Flood” to “The Wright Brothers.” He
has written on John Adams, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman and the Panama Canal.
“The American Spirit” comprises speeches given over twenty-seven years.
The first is to a joint session of Congress, titled “Simon Willard’s Clock.”
The last, in 2016, again in Washington, D.C., this time at the U.S. Capitol
Historical Society, and titled “A Building Like No Other,” is a discussion of
the Capitol building. In between are thirteen addresses to colleges, universities
and other groups.
Mr. McCullough takes an unvarnished look at our past, not through
rose-colored glasses or via a white-washed version to meet today’s standards,
but history as it was. While the emphasis is deservedly on the honor and glory
of people and the nation, he does not shy from shame.
While there is no over-riding theme, his speeches celebrate the men and
women and the events in which they were involved, all of which make up our
common history. He reminds students at Ohio University in 2004 that history is
the study of people living in what was their present: “No one lived in the past, only the present.” Lincoln knew his
Emancipation Proclamation was the right thing to do, but it is only us, a
hundred and fifty years later, who can see the fruits of his wisdom and
efforts. “Let us not look down on anyone
from the past,” he told students at Dickenson, “for not having the benefit of what we know.” He has a rare ability
to link historical figures. For example, in a speech at Lafayette College
commemorating the 250th birthday of the Marquis de Lafayette, he
segues from Lafayette to Cole Porter, and John Singer Sargent to Thomas
Jefferson. Paris is the common denominator.
As much as anything, he emphasizes education, reading, and on why me
must continue to learn. “Make the love of
learning central to your life,” he tells students at Boston College. “What a difference it can mean.” In a
gesture that particularly appeals to me, Mr. McCullough dedicates this book to
his nineteen grandchildren, a loving legacy to those lucky children who carry
within them the genes of a man who loves learning and who is still, after all
these years, awed by the landscape that is our past.
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